Transcendentalism :: essays research papers

In spite of the fact that the introspective philosophy development was a quite a while back the thoughts are as yet appropriate today. At the point when Henry David Thoreau stated, 'Let him venture to the music which he hears, anyway estimated or distant. It isn't significant that he should develop when an apple tree or an oak';(247), that he would be advising individuals to act naturally numerous ages later. Â Â Â Â Â The introspective philosophy development occurred during the mid 1800's when America was building up its own composing style. The creators of the time all idea in a similar frequency. Some of them, for example, Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson had a place with an introspective philosophy club in which they shared their thoughts. Thoreau had thoughts that he immovably had confidence in and attempted to follow up on his thoughts. He needed to live in isolation and be unified with nature, so he went to Walden Pond and was semi-detached from society. Aside from two or multiple times when he went to the close by town for things he required he was all alone. He did well with it, yet needed to proceed onward with his life so he left Walden. After his experience, he chose to expound on it in his book, Walden Pond. Thoreau attempted to live his life dependent on his thoughts regardless of how extraordinary they may have been. Â Â Â Â Â These visionaries had numerous thoughts that appeared to others to be amazingly illogical. The creators felt that they could change the world through their thoughts. One of their primary thoughts was that we are generally evident people and ought not comply with whatever the 'standard'; is. Thoreau instructs us to carry on with our own life, regardless of whether it be fortunate or unfortunate, it is our own. 'Anyway mean your life is, meet it and live it; don't disregard it or call it hard names';(247). Likewise, we ought to do the ethically right thing. We ought to do what our heart says is correct and not generally tune in to our heads. They additionally wrote in a hopeful view and their works were rousing. Â Â Â Â Â All of their thoughts are significant today in some way or another. Individuals are understanding Emerson and Thoreau like they were on the current hits list. Not every person peruses the material since they are appointed it, yet rather they are utilizing it as an instrument to discover how to carry on with their lives. The entirety of our lives we are advised to act naturally and not to oblige the group, and that is something very similar Thoreau said longer than a century prior.

High School And College Essay Example For Students

Secondary School And College Essay Its everything up to you Its everything over at this point. Not any more severe educators, no moreguidancecounselors that mention to you what is best for you, no more limitations; thisallhappens when you graduate secondary school. When you toss that top in the air,youbegin another phase in your life that will complete for the remainder of yourfuture. In school, you are presently turning into an individual and now you are responsibleforyou own activities. Secondary school and school are totally different and as incomingfreshmen, you feel that its the equivalent yet the work is a lot harder. Wellletsget this fantasy fixed. The limit of work gets much harder,butother things join the experience of school. Opportunity is one ofthebiggest benefits that are given to you as an understudy, and now itsupto you do recognize how to manage it. Nobody will be there to let you know whatyouhave to do, regardless of whether you go to class, regardless of whether you are on time;itsall up to you. You are thinking, admirably that is extraordinary, yet what youdont acknowledge is that for the entirety of your activities there will be a result. Asfreshmen, you are helpless against the shades of malice of opportunity. This is whenprioritizingcomes in convenient. You should acknowledge what is significant and whats not. Thefirstthing you ought to have at the top of the priority list is scholastics. At that point the rest follows. In highschool educators were consistently despite your good faith and mentioning to you what you hadto do. They reminded you when a task was expected and in the event that you didnt do it thantheywould call your folks. They would expand their assistance so you coulddowell in their course. They would go that additional mile for you. They never letyougive up and they generally accepted that you could accomplish the objectives of theclass. They gave you support and in the event that you requested assistance they wouldnt deny you it. Thisis what you are surrendering and opportunity is the thing that you are receiving consequently. Incollege it changes in an emotional manner. You lose educators and gainprofessors. Thefirst day of class the educator gives out a prospectus. By doing this, theprofessor dispenses with all the questions and conceivable reason that a studentmightgive. The schoolwork is expected today, I thought it was expected on Friday, youwill never utilize this reason since it is obviously expressed on the schedule. You asthe understudy realize what is coming down the road and must be prepared to deal with a course that isdemanding. You are capable to ensure that everything is turned in ontime. Educators dont append themselves to the student and this is one ofthedifferences between an educator and an instructor. During secondary school you hadto beat school at a specific time or you would need to confront disciplines such asdetention. On the off chance that you didnt go to class or school they would call your parentsandtell them that you missing. In my secondary school they would mail out everymonth howmany cuts or skips we had in the entirety of our classes. In the event that you had more than acertainnumber of unlucky deficiencies, you would lose credit in that class. Everything wasverystrict and controlled. You are the person who picks what is best for youwhile youare going to school. Its up to you in the event that you go to class or whether you areontime. In the event that you accomplish yo u work, or on the off chance that you play hooky or on the off chance that you study, these areallyour decisions. Most schools dont keep participation. In the event that you dont go toclass, youare the one passing up the exercise not the educator. He doesnt care aslongas you do what you need to do so as to get by in his group. Theprofessorwill not become angry with himself in light of your adolescent habits. Itsup toyou to show that your folks, school, and anybody that has encircled youhasshown you what a decorum conduct is. Here is when organizing comes inhand. First you need to understand that the explanation you are going to collegeis tofurther you training. Likewise, you are paying for a higher learning educationsoyou must exploit it. Consequently you should keep up your gradesandmaintain a decent by and large evaluation point normal. Going to class is veryimportantbecause this is the spot that the entirety of the learning happens. In the event that you arenotthere in class, at that point what do you receive in return? School life implies sociallifebecause now you

Prose Fiction in the English Classroom free essay sample

We will: consider content choice. contemplate what a fiction unit may cover. see some nonexclusive components of exposition fiction as a structure and how they may be educated. figure out how to create 3 level aides as prompts for close perusing. Lets start by talking about the books we may use with a senior English class. In many divisions, educators are allowed to pick writings for concentrate with their group (departmental assets will restrict your preferred extent). It is significant that you build up a thought of what you believe is reasonable for a senior class. Recollect your own encounters with composition fiction study and to writings you have delighted in perusing autonomously. Are there any you would think about fitting for concentrate with a year 11, 12 or 13 class? Why? Movement 1:1:1: Discussion Forum Texts for study Narrative investigation a diagram The investigation of story is the investigation of how stories are told. At the point when we study composition fiction, we are glancing in detail at the decisions that the writer has settled on and how those decisions consolidate to make a specific bit of composing. It is critical to pass on to your understudies that nothing occurs coincidentally; everything contained in the novel/short story is a result of the creators decisions. These decisions are made deliberately for a specific impact and to evoke a specific reaction in the peruser. So as to assist understudies with getting this, we have to concentrate our investigation on the choice and association of material in the content. The accompanying framework gives a valuable outline of the headings we may remember for a novel report organized around the selction and organistaion of material in a book. Peruse the blueprint cautiously. NarrativeNarrative is the means by which a story is told. The how of narrating includes strategies and shows normal for story sorts, e. g. accounts, tales, reports, illustrations. How includes: A) SELECTION(i) Vantage Point:1. Who recounts to the story. (Storyteller) 2. Extent of the entrance. (Restricted/omniscient) 3 Perspective in time (Removed/review, quick tense) (ii) Content:1. What are the noteworthy settings? 2. Who are the noteworthy characters? 3. What are the huge occasions and activities? B) ORGANISATION(i) The reason for arrangement (plot) ii) The reason for juxtaposition. | Using this as our guide, lets take a gander at how we may move toward every angle with a senior English class. Specifically, we will examine the exercises, clarifications and questions that may be useful. First however, we need a short story to peruse for instance for conversation. Peruse the story A Piece of Yellow Soap by Frank Sargeson. Pre-perusing At the earliest reference point of a writing fiction unit, it is regular for an instructor to request that understudies participate in an early on movement. These exercises are intended to bring understudies into the investigation of a book they have not yet perused. A pre-perusing movement may deliver itself to the subject of a bit of fiction, or be worried about some part of style or structure. Plan a pre-perusing action you may use with a class contemplating A Piece of Yellow Soap, at that point add your plans to the conversation underneath. Movement 1:1:2: Discussion Forum Pre-perusing Point of View Once the pre-perusing is finished and the understudies have perused the content (ideally), the time has come to glance in detail at different parts of the content. It isn't unordinary for instructors to start conversations on a novel/short story with a nearby glance at the vantage point or perspective picked by the essayist. I would say, understudies will in general battle a little with perspective and the possibility of a storyteller, so it is imperative to have an unmistakable clarification at your disposal. Consider how you would depict the idea of perspective to a senior English class. Furthermore, similarly as a small additional test, consider how you may make an association between perspective and incongruity. When you have contemplated this, click on the connection underneath to include your clarifications. Movement 1:1:3: Discussion Forum Point of view Ok. Lets take a gander at certain assets that may support you. The specialty of the short story (page 22 of your readings) is a part taken from Close-Up on Literary content (Locke,2001) In the perspective segment, the writer requests that perusers take a gander at the storyteller first. Peruse the accompanying portion and answer the 5 inquiries concerning A bit of yellow cleanser. This presentation and these inquiries help understudies first to fin d who the storyteller of the story is, before they start taking a gander at the storytellers effect on the story. They may in any case need to explain the distinction between the storyteller and the creator of the content. The following arrangement of inquiries from The specialty of the short story encourages them to do this. By and by, work through the inquiries concerning A bit of yellow cleanser. The storyteller of a story ought not be mistaken for the essayist. The essayist of this story is Frank Sargeson. 6 based on this story alone, which of the above inquiries would you be able to reply in the event that you substitute the word essayist for the word storyteller? 7 How might you approach discovering answers to the inquiries that can’t be replied based on data found in the story? 8 How may information about Frank Sargeson add to your perusing of this story? When understudies have a firm comprehension of the storyteller and have it unmistakably separated from the creator. The time has come to start looking all the more extensively at perspective. This invloves requesting that understudies take a gander at the viewpoint from which the story is being told. Work through the accompanying clarifi cation and questions thinking about as you do the degree to which they assist you with building up a superior comprehension of the perspective. In the event that you think about a story as giving a specific window onto the world a specific edge of vision then you are considering the significant thought of perspective. Perspective answers the inquiry, Through whose eyes or from what vantage point am I seeing the activity that is being introduced in this story. (A helpful similarity here is to envision a film camera and to consider how its area influences what we see when we are viewing a film. )9 From whose point of view is this story being told? 10 How much time has slipped by between the story being told and the letting itself know? 11 How constrained is the story perspective? To respond to this inquiry, take a stab at recognizing the sorts of data that the storyteller can't get to. 2 How included is the storyteller in the story? Is it accurate to say that he is very integral to the activity or would he say he is very fringe (like an observer to an engine mishap)? [Language Tool Kit:Narrator: The voice one can recognize as recounting to a story. Perspective: The viewpoint from which the occasions of a story are introduced. Sequential time: The request followed by occasions as they really occurred. Mental time: The request for occasions as they are reviewed or reproduced in a people mind. ]Finally, we can recognize first-individual and third-individual storytellers. A Piece of Yellow Soap is an a case of a first-individual account, told from the perspective of a character who has a serious level of inclusion in the story being told. 13 Identify the pronouns in the primary section of this story which reveal to you whether this is a first-individual or third-individual account. | These explanantions and questions ought to demonstrate valuable in directing understudies to an away from of a storyteller and his/her effect on the content. Time When we take a gander at the manners by which the creator has decided to orientate the story, it is essential to look at the creators treatment of time. At the point when we do this, we are asking studnets to take a gander at whether the storytellers viewpoint is prompt (current state), review (past tense) or a blend (see The specialty of the short story p. 25 of your readings for a table of tenses in the event that you need explanation), and at the manners by which time is controlled to suit the reasons for the writer. The accompanying activity (from The craft of the short story) is intended to make understudies consider the connection among time and narrating. As you read through them write down certain answers Time Activity You cannot recount to a story without considering time. The accompanying log practice is intended to make you consider the connection among time and narrating. 1. Record in sequential request the things you accomplished after you stir up toward the beginning of today. (You dont need to continue for a really long time. ) 2. Underline the words you used to show the grouping in time of what you were relating. (To begin with, at that point, later are instances of such words. ) 3. From the progression of occasions that have occured since you woke up, pick and portray the most essential. 4. Add to this depiction a record of what lead up to or made this occasion occur. Think about what these inquiries are controlling you towards. What have you realized by doing this action? Or on the other hand, what might your understudies realize by doing this action? Action 1:1:4: Discussion Forum Time Look back at our outline. As should be obvious, we have had a nearby take a gander at the components that go under the heading of Vantage Point. We are going to take a brisk temporary re-route currently to plot since it bodes well to get a decent hold on this before proceeding onward to the substance (character, setting and so forth). Plot Training plot can be precarious, for the most part since it sounds misleadingly basic. The way to understudies understanding it is having an away from of plot and some account structure terms to work with. All in all, how might you characterize plot to a senior English class? What are some plot components that you would consider supportive in helping understudies comprehend the manner in which a specific account is organized? Action 1:1:5: Discussion Forum Plot The accompanying concentrate from The craft of the short story offers some away from of various plot components that might be useful to you and your understudies. As you read through them, attempt to interface however many as would be prudent with explicit pieces of the short story A Piece of Yellow Soap. There are various plot

Analysis of Song Lyrics Free Essays

Tune verses: glancing through the window of social texts†¦ If you set aside the effort to tune in to the verses of a tune as opposed to muttering pointlessly to the appealing tune, you’d notice that a few groups and melodic specialists are educating their crowd regarding present-time subjects and issues. In today’s society, melody verses can be utilized adequately to criticize numerous prevailing qualities and mentalities, to some degree challenging social issues and the assumptions that stand tall on the phase of vote based system. This is the reason tune verses ought to be viewed as one of the most significant social writings of the cutting edge age. We will compose a custom exposition test on Investigation of Song Lyrics or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The melodies Sunday Bloody Sunday by the band U2 and Hurricane by craftsman Bob Dylan validate thoughts of equity and â€Å"justice for all†, urging the audience to investigate their own qualities and mentalities encompassing the issues presented†¦ would the audience respond diversely in the event that it were their life or honesty in question? The tune Sunday Bloody Sunday is one of U2’s most political melodies. It portrays the fear experienced by an eyewitness of the contentions in Northern Ireland, especially the Bloody Sunday occurrence in Derry where British officers shot and killed unarmed social liberties protestor in 1972, introducing topics of solidarity, numbness and impassion. In the interim, Bob Dylan’s fight tune Hurricane recounts to the tale of the detainment of commended fighter Rubin â€Å"Hurricane† Carter, who was erroneously blamed for a triple homicide in New Jersey, America during the mid 1960s. The melody verse investigates subjects of treachery, prejudice and segregation, illuminating audience members about the debasement that amassed the fair American lawful framework at that point. You know, without acknowledging it, the tune you downloaded from iTunes a day or two ago could be reprimanding sure qualities and perspectives in the public arena. The melody Sunday Bloody Sunday by U2 underpins the contention that tune verses ought to be viewed as one of the most significant social writings of the cutting edge age. All through the tune verse, the subject of solidarity blooms and develops, voyaging further into the pit of society’s battle to stand together. This is seen toward the start of the melody in the main refrain â€Å"‘cause tonight†¦ we can be as one† joined by a military style drumbeat. Here, the opportunity to combine as â€Å"one† and have any kind of effect is being offered to the audience, while the selection of instruments is representative to a â€Å"call to arms†. We’re requested to open our eyes and witness the battle and torment that the individuals of Northern Ireland experienced during the mid seventies, when their lives were destroyed by the shots of British warriors, â€Å"Broken bottles under children’s feet† and â€Å"Bodies flung over the impasse street†. The redundancy of â€Å"cause tonight†¦ we can be as one† is effective in bringing out an insubordinate and confident reaction from the audience. I additionally feel that the symbolism made by â€Å"Broken bottles†¦bodies strewn†¦dead end†¦Ã¢â‚¬  plants a seed of inactivity and worthlessness in the listener’s mind. The audience is consequently urged to ascend and battle against the miserable circumstance depicted in the tune. In the mean time, the tune verse Hurricane by Bob Dylan examines the foul play that encompassed Rubin Carter and 1960s America. Being caught in a bad dream of bad form is a dull spot to be. Depression and powerlessness are your lone companions when everybody stays oblivious to reality. Bounce Dylan’s Hurricane is a melody verse that investigates this topic of unfairness in 1960s New Jersey, where a typical situation was put to a definitive test: the expression of a white man against the expression of a dark man. The melody is educating us regarding Rubin Carter’s bogus homicide conviction, recounted in a to some degree story-like design. Weave Dylan presents the whole American legitimate framework as degenerate and deceptive, showed in the ninth stanza â€Å"All of Rubin’s cards were set apart in advance† and â€Å"The preliminary was a pig-bazaar he never had a chance†. Just as making accentuation through rhyme, these two lines are profoundly emotive, and urge the audience to have sympathy and compassion for Rubin Carter and others that may have been a casualty of defilement. As an audience who lives in the twenty-first century, where instances of lawful deceptive nature and misrepresentation are very uncommon, I end up feeling for Rubin Carter and hating the coldhearted and uninformed demeanor controlled by 1960s America and society. All things considered, I am amazingly thankful that a reasonable and just preliminary is presently accessible to everybody, paying little mind to skin shading. At the point when the melody reaches a conclusion, the picture painted in the listener’s mind is that of bad form and oppression, empowering social change in the region of lawfulness. In any case, U2’s Sunday Bloody Sunday presents the numbness and lack of interest of society in the midst of incredible need. It appears that a dismal face presented with â€Å"what a tragedy† and prepared with taste of certified truthfulness is our best reaction when the TV screen shows a picture of dead bodies tossed over an impasse street†¦ U2’s Sunday Bloody Sunday is a dissent melody that gives a predominant perusing, examining the oblivious and apathetic disposition displayed by society towards the Bloody Sunday occurrence in Northern Ireland. A statement from the content features the 1970s ignorance of this occasion, and different demonstrations of contention over the world, â€Å"And today the millions cry, We eat and drink while tomorrow they die†. Just as utilizing a metaphor, these two lines are exceptionally compelling in censuring the absence of care that society has for anybody yet themselves, and accordingly, portrays us as presumptuous and self-important. Since we can’t relate to the individuals of Derry who encountered an abnormal bad dream obscure to us, everything we can do is store it at the rear of our brains and hang tight in expectation for the following scene of Home and Away†¦ From my perspective, there is little we can do when occasions, for example, this emerge and shock us. Yet, in the event that society consolidates in solidarity as opposed to discovering shelter in the famous TV station of obliviousness, at that point hearing those cries and taking care of those mouths will turn into a reality. In any case, in the event that we’re going to combine as one, at that point bigotry and segregation should be a relic of past times, as investigated in Bob Dylan’s Hurricane. Bigotry and separation are two subjects that will not leave the domains of today’s society. Their resistant and resolute demeanor must be complimented, however not energized, as showed in Bob Dylan’s Hurricane. The melody verse is effective in censuring the negative, wise and refined convictions controlled by society that every dark man are hoodlums and killers. These themes must be halted abruptly, and expelled from society†¦ The tune verse illuminates the audience of the prejudice and separation that happened in New Jersey at that point, and advises us that we have just made a couple of strides along the way of equity from that point forward. Inside Hurricane, the outrageous imbalance showed by the American police during the sixties is in effect roughly censured, showed in the seventh refrain â€Å"We need to place his arse in mix, We need to nail this triple homicide to him†. Here, the audience gets the feeling that the police (â€Å"we†) are concealing something, and paying little mind to who perpetrated the wrongdoing, are resolved to see Carter in the slammer. In view of my ethics, I accept that each individual, male or female, dark or white, ought to be dealt with reasonably and qually. Lamentably, I wasn’t the appointed authority at Rubin Carter’s preliminary. The environment made in the content is that of degenerate disobedience and unimportant extremism, and the impact is overpowering: I have the desire to stand up and state â€Å"Hey! What you’re doing is wrong†¦! † If just I had the ability to change the way of history†¦ For each one of those out there who acce pt that tune verses are simply one more type of diversion, reconsider. Should tune verses be viewed as one of the most significant social messages ever? The manner by which they approach certain topics and issues just as research society’s qualities, convictions and perspectives is unimaginable †subsequently the appropriate response is yes. At the point when you take a gander at U2’s fight tune Sunday Bloody Sunday, a scope of topics including solidarity, numbness and lack of concern are introduced. All through the melody, the picture of powerlessness is advanced, urging the audience to battle for solidarity. Likewise, the melody scrutinizes society for being oblivious until the very end and anguish that was overflowing in 1970s Ireland at the hour of the Bloody Sunday occurrence. It features our inability to understand, are depicted as heartless and in this manner asked to end world clash. In the interim, subjects of treachery, prejudice and separation are investigated in Bob Dylan’s melody Hurricane. The debasement of the American lawful framework is the theme in this melody, introducing the police, judges and jury as unscrupulous and untrustworthy. The audience is situated to react in a thoughtful manner towards Rubin Carter, and feel disdain with respect to the supposed vote based legitimate framework. In general, we are urged to acknowledge our disparities and stand together as one, moving toward social change in the courts. At last, tunes are very effective in investigating topics and issues that are applicable to today’s society, as they give the opportunity to condemn or potentially energize social change in regards to our qualities, convictions and perspectives. â€Å"Democracy doesn’t rule the world. You’d better get that in your hea

Key issues facing my organization over the next five years Free Essays

Amwal was framed in 1998 as a monetary arranging firm for the ladies of Qatar under the support of HE Shiekha Mozah, the spouse of the Emir of Qatar.â because of Amwal’s achievement and notoriety it was changed into a completely authorized speculation bank in 2005. Amwal, as the majority of the venture banks and resource the executives firms in the district, has profited by the extraordinary financial development, high oil costs, and surplus riches. We will compose a custom exposition test on Key issues confronting my association throughout the following five years or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The GCC nations are required to develop more than seven percent in the following five years. Qatar is one of the top GCC nations in financial performance.â As such, Qatar’s economy is relied upon to become 13% in 2008 because of continued oil costs and the country’s eager gas industrialization activities. Following Russia and Iran, Qatar has the world’s third biggest gas saves. As far as vitality, these stores are relied upon to keep going for over 200 years. This development isn't transitory in nature and is relied upon to proceed as time goes on. During previous U.S. Central bank Chairman Alan Greenspan’s ongoing visit o Jeddah, he was cited saying that the oil blast would â€Å"go on forever†. These elements have brought about a mushroom impact on the development of various types of money related foundations in the region.â Existing banks are extending quickly, new banks are being set up, and numerous global players from US, Europe, and Asia are opening for business in this area. Over the most recent two years almost 280 money related instincts have surfaced in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In the present market situation, I accept that Amwal will confront the accompanying tested as it endeavors to turn into a world class venture bank: Carving its own personality and separating from its provincial companions Amwal has an exceptionally solid investor base that incorporates unmistakable neighborhood and provincial organizations.â For this explanation Amwal’s character here and there is dominated by connection with one of its investors in the multipleâ exchanges that Amwal really facilitates.â As another speculation bank Amwal utilized its investor base to its benefit.â However as we develop it is basic that we cut out our own personality that will fabricate a solid brand acknowledgment in the district. This is significant in light of the fact that it will help Amwal to separate itself from its territorial rivals, who frequently work on comparative grounds and comparative strengths.â This will happen over the midâ to long range period as Amwal expands on effective arrangements, finds a way to build social obligation, and puts resources into its worker assets. Rivaling worldwide names, for example, Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Because of financial development and activities to build up the capital markets, GCC nations have been fruitful in drawing in worldwide names, for example, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Barclays and so on. This presents a one of a kind test for a nearby bank like Amwal to stay serious because of its relative freshness when contrasted with the global venture banks. GCC nations have left on a significant capital use activity, building up their foundation and other significant undertakings. Qatar alone will spend over $100 billion(U.S.) throughout the following five years.â This will assist with situating Amwal as a nearby master with worldwide capacities. Employing and holding key staff Because of the prod in new market contestants, banks are seeking the best HR and frequently wind up shy of a sound seat quality. This has been for the most part because of the high turnover, lack of prepared experts, and a general inclination to utilize western taught experts with local experience. This issue is increasingly common for neighborhood manages an account with constrained assets. These nearby banks are depend vigorously on key staff, for example, the senior oversees of speculation banking and resource the executives. Amwal isn't insusceptible to this issue and has as of late built up an arrangement of holding great representatives and urging its staff to grow further skill by sending them for preparing and permitting a break from work for scholarly studies.â Amwal will confront a key test of holding staff and employing more experts because of conditions outside its ability to control including local factors, for example, expanded rivalry and the greater expense of living. Requirement for a superior corporate administration Another test is making the correct level of influence and responsibility between the governing body, senior administration, shareholders,â and inward working departments.â Amwal has become colossally throughout the most recent couple of years and is presently making arrangements for its own Initial Public Offering (IPO) ahead of schedule one year from now to help its present development and future objectives. During the underlying long stretches of activity, Amwal’s the board style was extremely concentrated with specialists and forces restricted to a couple of key people. While this is regular among generally neighborhood and provincial organizations like Amwal, this structure ordinarily prompts a budgetary and key hole upon the exit of these key people. Amwal has made some amazing progress since its change into a venture bank and have created business strategy standards, rules, inner and outer guidelines and checking components. In any case, as we keep on developing, grow our worldwide reach, and plan for the IPO, I accept these measures would should be continually audited and improved as they are basic for directing appropriate corporate responsibility and upgrading business thriving. Another common obstacle is the absence of proactiveness of the neighborhood overseeing bodies that need to generously upgrade the administrative system, create stricter industry rules, and empower transparency.â As an industry chief, Amwal is in an extraordinary situation to positively affect the production of the administrative business in the area. End These perceptions are not just special to Amwal.â Since we are in a continually changing condition it is important that nearby and territorial foundations distinguish these difficulties and build up a vital arrangement to react to them.â I accept that Amwal is very much put and exceptionally situated for this test with its sound plan of action and complete long range key arrangement. Step by step instructions to refer to Key issues confronting my association throughout the following five years, Essay models

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year SIPA students are able to interact with influential members of the policy community through the World Leaders Forum.   Prior to his visit to Washington, D.C. to meet with President Obama, the French President will be visiting Columbia. The event will be broadcast live and links to video players are found on the forum Web site.   The event video will be cataloged on the forum multimedia web site where you can also find videos of past events. President Nicolas Sarkozy of France Date: March 29, 2010 from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM Location: Columbia University Morningside Campus Low Memorial Library, Rotunda .

Business The Impact Of Teamwork On Organizational Productivity - 5500 Words

Business: The Impact Of Teamwork On Organizational Productivity (Essay Sample) Content: The impact of team work on organizational productivity Allegra Ollesongo Monroe College Introduction Every business works towards the success of its operations in the market place CITATION Chr17 \l 1033 (Bailey, 2017). Failure is not allowed. Success within any organization is based on the ability of embracing team work. Organizational team work can be referred to as a group of people who are working together with an aim of achieving a specific objective or goal within a specified time. Team work is one of the ways in which the 21st century organizations are re-organizing their working strategies to better their performance and productivity rather than focusing on a single employee to complete the organization’s project assignments CITATION Pat16 \l 1033 (Lencioni, 2016). This has an implication that project assignments are no longer delegated to single employees, rather they are delegated to a group of employees who have been trained on working together to achieve a common goal which then promotes the success of the organization through successful completion of the assigne d project assignment. Organizations promote teamwork through: * Defining the organizations goals and objectives. This enables the employees understand the role of the organization, and its targeted achievement at the end of the day. Therefore, employees are set to work towards achieving these common goals and objectives. * Delegating duties to groups of employees. Managers and heads of the various department have the role of assigning duties to groups of employees. Duties assigned to groups of employees are efficiently completed as compared to those assigned to a single employee. * Creating organizational exercises that result to trust-building. These exercise also led to conflict resolutions between employees besides building trust amongst the employees. When employees trust each other they can help solve personal problems and thus remain focused on achieving the organization’s objectives. * Defining roles for employees. Managers and the heads of departments define the roles of the employees. This enables the employees recognize their role and their respective expectations towards the realization of the organization’s productivity. Employees with common roles are set to work together for increased and improved performance. * Effective communication channels within the organizations. This enhances employee to employee communication as well as employee to manager communication. Effective communication results to better understanding and it is also a major way of resolving conflicts between employees within the organization. These activities and many more enhance team work in an organization. Team work is important to an organization because it: * Improves the competitive advantage of the organization. * Increases the utilization of the organizations’ man-power. * Leads to cohesion within the organization * Trains employees to acquire new skills * Partnerships * Promotes a sense of ownership * Fostering creativity * Increases productivity. Improved competitive advantage The current market place is characterized by fierce competition CITATION Mic083 \l 1033 (Porter, 2008). New organizations are being set-up every day. In fact organizations have flooded the market place such that through technology virtual organizations are being created that operate through online platform. Technology has also led to the rate at which organizations reach the international markets. Therefore domestic organizations are also facing stiff competition from foreign organizations. Amidst this competition there are organizations which have remained competitive and have so far been recorded great performances in the market place CITATION Mic083 \l 1033 (Porter, 2008). This implies that there are strategies that can enable an organization face off other competitors and be on top of the competition. The major strategy is embracing team work. Team work increases and improves the efficiency of an individual employee output through collaborated working. This implies that employees who work as a team are able to attain the organizations goal through increased and high quality outputs. Organizations with increased output rates always have their desired products to market. If the products are of high quality they meet the consumers’ expectations. As noted, increased output rate as well as high quality products is realized through team work. Thus team work improves the competitiveness of an organization which results to more productivity. Increased utilization of man-power At the end of the day organizations pay for hired labor. The recruited employees get their salary for their inputs towards the operations of the organization. This has an implications that organizations should focus on maximum utilization of the man-power. Well utilized man-power is portrayed by the outputs realized and not the long working hours or the employee exhaustion after work CITATION Mor18 \l 1033 (Hansen, 2018). Therefore, over-working employees does not proved to be good enough. Over-worked employees get exhausted and become less productive thus making the organization somehow unproductive. The same is also the case when extreme tasks are assigned to an employee. They take mostly take time to achieve the expected goals through the completion of the tasks. There are better ways to increase the productivity of employees which results to the general productivity of the organization. Team work has been found to be among the best ways of increasing the utilization of the man-powe CITATION Mor18 \l 1033 (Hansen, 2018)r. In team work employees are able to consult on the proper ways to complete the assigned duties. They come up with the most efficient ways of completing the projects and thus confidently handle them. Thus team work promotes employees confidence and their potential to yield the desired results. When employees’ potential to meet their goals is increased then their man-power is efficiently utilized because they are able to contribute to the general performance of the organization. It should be noted that increased utilization though team work rarely wears out the employees and thus they remain productive during their entire working period CITATION Mor18 \l 1033 (Hansen, 2018). It is therefore important for an organization to embrace team work in order to increase its ability to utilize the employees’ inputs. Increased organizational cohesion Working together promotes trust and unity which builds teamwork CITATION Mic13 \l 1033 (Flaherty, 2013). This is why it is important for an organization to device effective ways of solving conflicts and misunderstanding among employees as well as create exercise within the organization that will promote trust among the employees. Without trust and with unsolved grudges it is impossible for employees to work together. They will tend to pull each other down and create a sense of competition among the employees which is indeed a highway to the downfall of the organization. In most cases when employees work individually they are characterized by these unsolved grudges and compete for organizational recognition. Competition amongst employees is unhealthy for the well-being of the organization especially in the 21st century when the market is dominated by endless competition. As noted earlier, working together promotes trust and unity which results to organizational cohesion. The members of the organization work together as a family. They trust one another and believe in their abilities to achieve the desired goals and objectives. Through team work the success of the organization is equally celebrated by all employees even if the success was engineered by an individual employee and the employees feel motivated to produce more for the organization CITATION Dia16 \l 1033 (Podmoroff, 2016). Acquiring new skills and experiences The word T-E-A-M has been referred to many as word that means Together Each Achieves More. Though the final beneficiary from team work is the organization, the employees also get a learning experience. Some employees are more skilled and qualified than others. When a team is made of these employees the lesser experienced and qualified employees also acquire new working experiences and skills. They get an opportunity to promote their skills. New skills increases their confidence in handling small projects at individual level CITATION Mor18 \l 1033 (Hansen, 2018). Thanks to team work. When employees acquire new working skills and experiences from their fellow employees as a result of teamwork they become more productive. They are able to pass these skills on to new employees and thus the organization benefits from team work all along maintaining its productivity. Further, a more productive employees implies a more productive organization in general. Thus team work promotes employee’s productivity which results to the organization’s general productivity. Partnerships At organizations level organizations that partner towards the achievement of a common objective in the market place yield more than the organizations that are running on their own CITATION dav04 \l 1033 (Gage, 2004). Market competition affects the performance of an organization. Being competitive calls for creative operations. Since most organizations are focusing on drawing more customers to access their products and services they formulate and implement strategies that would enable them be the most preferred organizations. Most of them tend to leave out the strategy of creating partnerships. Organizations that partner work as a team. Partnership in organizations could be seen through an organization that supplies raw materials partnering with an organization that purchases the raw materials to produce finished products. In such a partnership the supplier will tend to sell the supplies to its partnering ...

The Highest Reward That God Gives Us For Good Work

â€Å"The highest reward that GOD gives us for good work, is the ability to do the work.† Elbert Hubbard (brainy quote insert). It has always been important for me to connect to spiritualty with my success. I feel as if you put your physical and mental power in your work or success, but the spiritual power from the universe is important to me. To explain the quote above, it simply describes the amount of effort you put into your passion may be good enough to get a person through the moment, but the universe always allows growth for the individual to do better. I am a good/average B/C worker, I found myself fitting into 5 out of the 10 categories of the common list of the common reasons students don’t graduate, and discovering these truths about myself I found out about the awareness of emotional intelligence and how it plays a major role in who I am. To commence with, a good worker or a B student and an average or a C student are the categories I settled into when I rev iewed page 66 of the text. I am personally not satisfied with the results revealed and as a growing individual I shouldn’t just settle for mediocre work. Finding that balance between good and great work is important, but I don’t want to balance average and great work. With the results given I found myself reflecting on certain moments in which I give average work and those moments are when I’m exhausted or when I try to complete a task and get distracted. An example of how I minimize myShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect The Workplace Or At Home826 Words   |  4 Pagesthings that happen, which cause negative effects in the workplace or at home. What people must remember is that as Christians we should always look for the good and pray to the Lord to help guide us. Without his guidance, we would be lost. We should try to remember this verse â€Å"Don’t worry about anything; instead pray about everything. Tell God what you need, and thank him for al l he has done. Then you will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard yourRead MoreMotivation And Maslow s Theory1324 Words   |  6 Pages In order to understand a person motivation you have to understand individuals basic needs and whether are not they are being met. A good manager has to know how those need interact with a person’s motivation and Maslow Theory is the good example. Maslow’s theory is that needs are arranged in a hierarchy, the lowest level needs physiological needs to the highest levels or self-actualization needs (Ivancevich et al., 2011). Physiological is the lowest level and it is the need for food and shelterRead MoreBusiness For The Glory Of God1643 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor of, â€Å"Business for the Glory of God†, states that there are many ways that a Christian can use business to glorify God. Some of the main ways are Ownership, Employment, Profit, Money, Productivity and Borrowing and Lending. All of these things can bring glory to God in the way they mirror the nature that is God and His provision for man. God gave humans ways to provide food, clothing and shelter, not only for themselves, but for others also. He intended us to be a component of a community, oneRead MoreThe Most Beautiful And Greatest Musical Works Of The 20th Century1205 Words   |  5 PagesOn November 2, I was delighted to attend â€Å"Solemn Mass for the Dead on the Feast of All Souls† at St. James Cathedral. Now I still feel highly honored to hear Maurice Duruflà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Requiem—one of the most beautiful and greatest musical works of the 20th century. As an international student from China and have no religion belief, it’s totally brand new and unusual experience for me to have this special chance to open my eyes widely to see the magnificent church. This opportunity is of great benefit toRead MoreEssay on Moral Argument for Existence of God1607 Words   |  7 PagesAll moral arguments for the existence of God work on the principle that we all have a shared sense of morality. Despite cultural differences, broadly speaking, humans worldwide have a vague idea of what is right and what is wrong; a moral argument for the existence of God would say that this mutual understanding is proof of Gods existence. Immanuel Kant put forward this argument (although, not a moral argument); God as the source of objective morality. Firstly, he addressed the categorical imperative;Read MoreThe Five Practices Of A Servant Leader1445 Words   |  6 Pagesit is an individual’s choice to serve or lead. The perception of what a leader looks like is often mis-understood. Leaders are often viewed as a President, King or Queen, top executive in business or the highest religious leader, such as the Pope. In contrast, leaders can be found at the highest and lowest ranks throughout government, royal staff, in business, and religious organizations. Leadership is everyone’s business. To be an effective leader no matter the position we must follow the same practicesRead MoreBusiness For The Glory Of God Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThemes Grudem’s, Business for the glory of God is a sleek, contemporary how to guide that offers ways Business in itself glorify God, in particular the business component’s â€Å"Ownership,† â€Å"Productivity†, â€Å"Employment†, ‘’Commercial Transactions†, â€Å"Profit†, â€Å"Money†, â€Å"Inequality of Possessions†, â€Å"Competition†, and â€Å"Borrowing and Lending†. He takes each component and demonstrates a connection with theological principles. The author stresses man was created to glorify God. If we imitate God’s attributes in businessRead MoreThe Gospel Of Luke Acts963 Words   |  4 Pagesare the rich? The rich in Luke are not merely possessors of wealth. They are those who thrive in resources and do not need to work for a living. They are those who, because of their excessive affection to wealth, refuse to notice God’s call and let wealth become an obstacle to the Kingdom (18:18-30). Because of wealth they fail to put their trust in God (12:13-21), give themselves to enjoyment, become irreligious and fail to care for the poor (16:19-31). In short, they do not make proper use ofRead MoreHeloise and Abelard: Focus on Right and Wrong Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Abelard morally wrong action are distinguished by four things. First, there is a mental vice that makes us prone to sin, such as lust and desire, followed second by the sin itself which is dependant on the situation. Third is the will for evil and finally the doing of evil. He holds these separate for â€Å"to will and to fulfill the will are not the same, so to sin and to perform the sin are not the same†(2-511-L). Just as there is a difference between someone who intended to push someoneRead MoreRewarding Students By Providing Feedback1265 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to share with others areas they succeed in. this will boost morale and leave them to feel more confident in their work. Feedback is critical to anyone no matter the type of environment they are working in. Individual and groups can both benefit from feedback. Leaders that provide feedback are providing followers with resources they may need. Transformational leaders also work to provide followers with what they need. Women tend to be more transformational and some would think this would make

The Better Refrigerator Maker John Standards Biography

John Standard (born June 15, 1868) was an African-American inventor from Newark, New Jersey who patented improvements both to the refrigerator  and the oil stove. Overcoming racial division in the United States at the time, Standard revolutionized the modern kitchen and was granted intellectual property rights to two patents throughout his lifetime. Standard is commonly attributed with  creating the first-ever refrigerator, but the patent issued on June 14, 1891, for his invention (U.S Patent Number 455,891) was a utility patent, which is only issued for  an improvement on an existing patent. Although there is not much known about the early life of John Standard other than that he was born in New Jersey to Mary and Joseph Standard and even less known about his death in 1900, Standards improvements to kitchen appliances eventually lead to more innovations in both refrigerator and stove designs that would change the way people around the world stored and cooked their food. Kitchen Improvements: the Refrigerator and Oil Stove Throughout his career, Standard defied the racial norms of his time by delving into scientific pursuits of research into cooling devices and stove constructions—a pursuit that was usually very limited to the African-American community. In his patent for the refrigerator, Standard declared, this invention relates to improvements in refrigerators, and  it consists of certain novel arrangements and combinations of parts. John Standard was saying that he had found a way to improve the design of refrigerators—a non-electrical and unpowered design, Standards refrigerator made in 1891 used a manually-filled ice chamber for chilling and was granted a patent on June 14, 1891 (U.S. Patent Number 455,891). A few years later, Standard continued working on innovations to improve the home kitchen, and his 1889 oil stove was a space-saving design that he suggested could be used for buffet-style meals on trains. He received U.S. Patent Number 413,689 for this improvement on the standard stovetop on October 29, 1889.

Examples of Physical Changes and Chemical Changes

Are you confused about the difference between chemical changes and physical changes and how to tell them apart? In a nutshell, a chemical change produces a new substance, while a physical change does not. A material may change shapes or forms while undergoing a physical change, but no chemical reactions occur and no new compounds are produced. Key Takeaways: Chemical and Physical Change Examples A chemical change results from a chemical reaction, while a physical change is when matter changes forms but not chemical identity.Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting.Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding.Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input. The only way to reverse a chemical change is via another chemical reaction. Examples of Chemical Changes A new compound (product) results from a chemical change as the atoms rearrange themselves to form new chemical bonds. Burning woodSouring milkMixing acid and baseDigesting foodCooking an eggHeating sugar to form caramelBaking a cakeRusting of iron Examples of Physical Changes No new chemical species forms in a physical change. Changing the state of a pure substance between solid, liquid, and gas phases of matter are all physical changes since the identity of the matter does not change. Crumpling a sheet of aluminum foilMelting an ice cubeCasting silver in a moldBreaking a bottleBoiling waterEvaporating alcoholShredding paperSublimation of dry ice into carbon dioxide vapor How to Tell Whether Its a Physical or Chemical Change? Look for an indication that a chemical change occurred. Chemical reactions release or absorb heat or other energy or may produce a gas, odor, color or sound. If you dont see any of these indications, a physical change likely occurred. Be aware a physical change may produce a dramatic change in the appearance of a substance. This doesnt mean a chemical reaction occurred. In some cases, it may be hard to tell whether a chemical or physical change occurred. For example, when you dissolve sugar in water, a physical change occurs. The form of the sugar changes, but it remains the same chemically (sucrose molecules). However, when you dissolve the salt in water the salt dissociates into its ions (from NaCl into Na and Cl-) so a chemical change occurs. In both cases, a white solid dissolves into a clear liquid and in both cases, you can recover the starting material by removing the water, yet the processes are not the same. Learn More 10 Examples of Physical Changes10 Examples of Chemical ChangesChemical and Physical PropertiesUnderstanding Chemical and Physical Changes Source Zumdahl, Steven S. and Zumdahl, Susan A. (2000). Chemistry (5th Ed.). Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-98583-8.

The Power of Baseball and Role Models in Latin America Essay

The Power of Baseball and Role Models in Latin America In many countries around the world, the socioeconomic problem is so bad that they are granted the title of a Third World country. Countries that are not quite as bad, such as most Latin American countries like Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, often have trouble, on a smaller level, of creating jobs and job security for its people to inspire work ethic and incentive to raise the socioeconomic bar that has been set below average. Sometimes, all it takes is a role model; a person who is from that respective country who has made a name for themself of continental proportion to inspire the rest of the country to fight against the low standard that has been acquired. This†¦show more content†¦The federal government controls all international trade for the commonwealth and it does not consist of much. Fortunately for Puerto Rico, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the world to visit so the tourist attraction of the island is tremendous. How ever, because most of the jobs in Puerto Rico are government jobs, there is no real inspiration to aspire to be something greater than a government employee. This is where, thankfully so, social role models in the form of professional baseball players and others comes in to play a significant role as they represent hard work and autonomy. The current population of Puerto Rican players in professional baseball today is around five percent. This is an incredible increase since the number of players during the eighties was only two percent. The meaning and point of this is that as can clearly be seen by the dramatic increase, the Puerto Ricans have learned through the past that hard work and perseverance pays off in the end. It is not only in baseball that this return rate can be seen. Unemployment has gone down in Puerto Rico since the eighties and although it may not be directly related to the numbers represented in professional baseball, it is role models in the community like the ones who are playing the professional sport that are creating hope and inspiring the rest of the country to excel to the best of their ability. Granted, â€Å"Puerto Rico has the dubious distinction of always sufferingShow MoreRelatedThe Latino Model: Roberto Clemente Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesLeague Baseball was in the midst of an influential movement. Jackie Robinson had broken baseball’s â€Å"color barrier† in 1947, which helped usher in the participation of other minorities, especially the Latinos. Just as the blacks were faced with adversity, the Latino players experienced the same. The teams integrated slowly and sportswriters often scorned the players having difficulty developing English as a second language (Regalado 678). Roberto Clemente joined this complicated era of baseball and hisRead MoreMajor League Baseball Helping Developing Countries3070 Words   |  13 PagesDermenjian 1 Major League Baseball Helping Developing Countries: The Case of the Dominican Republic Presented by Nick Dermenjian Instructor: Abbas Grammy Course Title: Econ 410 Date: 3/07/15 The topic of Major League Baseball helping developing countries: The case of the Dominican Republic is a topic I have always been quite interested in. The main reason would be of my involvement in organized baseball from a young age and continuing into college now. Throughout my research on the topic I haveRead MoreThe Culture Of Latin America Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesculture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some living standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The Latin America region is aRead MoreMajor League Baseball Helping Developing Countries2929 Words   |  12 Pages Major League Baseball Helping Developing Countries: The Case of Domician Republic Presented by Instructor Course Title Date In one way or another Major League Baseball (MLB) has been existence since 1869. It is a certified professional baseball organization that comprises major certified sports leagues in North America. The teams of the MLB play in various leagues such as the National League. The MLB also supervises minor league baseball leagues that are connectedRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreEssay on A.P.U.S.H unit 6 study guide4910 Words   |  20 PagesStates asserted control over New Mexico. What role did Mexican immigrants play in the region? 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Welfare Who Does It Benefit Free Essays

What happens if someone was to lose their job? What happens if there is not enough money at the end of the month? What happens if someone does not have enough money to feed their children? Luckily, there is a program that can help these people that fit in these categories. The name of this program is called The Welfare Reform. Being on welfare is nothing to be ashamed of. We will write a custom essay sample on Welfare: Who Does It Benefit or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people feel that welfare benefits the poor, but that is not true at all. Welfare benefits those who are in need of it. In today’s economy, millions of former CEOs, presidents of companies, and business owners are now suffering severe pay cuts. Now, they may not be able support their families financially like they use to. They might have to turn to being on welfare to help their families. This example shows that welfare not only helps the less fortunate, but it helps everyone in need. My primary focus of this paper is to illustrate how welfare helps everyone, and it is nothing to be embarrassed about. Welfare Reform: The Untold Story was a very informative article about the use of the welfare reform. This article discussed the problems with the welfare legislation. It talks about how some people are abusing the welfare system. Also, it talks about how the welfare system has helped other major programs. A program that has been helped by the Welfare Reform is the funding of child care. It talks about what prompted the need of the Welfare Reform. It provides data on how long people are usually on welfare. The article talks about how minimum wage, child support, and a rise in income tax credit have benefited the people on welfare. The article also explains why numerous people on welfare got off the program. It talks about how welfare has affected teen pregnancy. Finally, it gives the reader the advantages and disadvantages brought by the Welfare Reform. Robert Cherry stated that, â€Å"But the strong economy and funding provisions of welfare legislation led almost all states to enhance child care funding, provide tax subsidies to supplement wages, and to fund educational initiatives† (Cherry 79). In this statement alone can answer my soul purpose of the paper. That purpose was does the Welfare Reform benefit the poor? This statement gives the answer as yes, but while doing so; the Welfare Reform has helped millions of people who are not poor. Another great point Robert Cherry made was, â€Å"During the economic expansion, the vast majority of welfare leavers found paid employment† (Cherry 81). This explains, while the economy is doing great; there are numerous people that are on welfare who are getting off. To go a little further, if the economy is not doing well, this is what caused people to turn towards welfare. Once again, this has supported the idea that welfare does not just benefit the less fortunate. Has the Welfare Reform benefited the poor? Yes, but while the reform was geared toward the people who fit the poor profile, however, it has benefited the very people who look down on welfare. Single working mothers are a group that does not fit the poor profile, but the Welfare Reform has helped them tremendously. Robert Cherry supported my claim by saying, â€Å"Today, if a single mother with two children earns $13,000, she qualifies for an earned income tax credit (EITC) of $4,000 at the federal level, and $900 at the state level in a number of states†(Cherry 81). With the tax credit, which is a part of the Welfare Reform; their yearly income has risen to over $ 17,000. The book Evaluating Food Assistance Programs in an Era of Welfare Reform: Summary of a Workshop gives information that many Americans do not know about. The book talks about the different programs that are within the Welfare Reform. It also talks about the work requirements that come with being on welfare. It also discusses the funds that are set aside for welfare. To elaborate on the different programs, the book not only gives us the names of the program, but the book goes in detail pertaining to the programs. The book talks about the research that was needed, so that there could be improvements for welfare. The editors discussed a program called the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. â€Å"PRWORA emphasizes welfare to work concept, including time limits for assistance, strong work requirements, a performance bonus to reward states for moving welfare recipients into jobs, and increased funding for child care† (Evaluating vii). This shows that welfare does not mean taking care of lazy people. It is also saying that the states would benefit from those on welfare. This program gears to help people work, and to take care of themselves, so that is why there is a limit for assistance. The Food and Nutrition Service serves an enormous part to the Welfare Reform. The editors stated, â€Å"Today, the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) of the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers 15 food assistance programs. These programs feed one in six Americans, serving as a natural nutrition safety net for millions of children, working families, and elderly† (Evaluating 1). This material proves that people, who work still, need some assistance. It shows that this program feeds not only the less fortune, but it feeds working Americans also. It also shows that welfare knows no upper, middle, or lower class, but it helps Americans as a whole. I know there has been a previous attempt to help people in need, but that did not work because how the money was distributed to the families. The editors supported my claim by saying, â€Å"The previous program, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), provided cash assistance directly to children and their families based on need, income, resources, family size, and family structure† (Evaluating 1). The problem with this program was because the cash was given directly to the families. This maybe the reason why many Americans started to believe welfare was a waste of money, and the money was not used for the right reasons. This also caused them to use stricter requirements, and caused PRWORA to come up with something else to replace the flaws. â€Å"PRWORA replaced AFDC with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, which provides assistance and work opportunities to needy families by granting states the federal funds and wide flexibility to develop and implement their own welfare program† (Evaluating 1). The article Welfare Reform and Family Expenditures: How Are Single Mothers Adapting to the New Welfare and Work Regime provided information that I did not know. The article talks about the public welfare. It also put a light on single parents, but mainly the focus is on single mothers. The article gives graphs that illustrate single mother families, which the mother only has, a high school diploma. The graph also showed what kind of income was expected, depending on the other levels of education. The article also displays the xpenses of the needs needed in everyday life. The article also gives the reader a descriptive and multivariate analysis about expenditures. The authors stated that, â€Å"According to the U. S. Census Bureau (nd), the poverty rate among children in single-mother families declined from 54 percent in 1993 to 43 percent in 2005. This decline is due part to the economic boom of the 1900s and in part to such other factors as changes in tax and transfers programsâ₠¬  (Welfare Reform 371). This shows that while the economy is doing well, the poverty rate drops. This also shows that just because someone is living in a single parent home; it does not mean that they will be living inn poverty. I truly believe that the Welfare Reform does not encourage the welfare recipients to be on welfare. The authors supported my belief by saying, â€Å"A spate of policy changes in the 1990s shifted the focus of U. S. welfare policy from providing cash benefits for low-income single mothers to providing work incentives, and a range of supports for the working poor† (Welfare Reform 371). The government knows that life can be hard, and that is why the government created the Welfare Reform. The government encourages people to work, and to look for jobs. That is why government is making the attempt to provide help for those who need it. However, there is another side to the story. Receivers of welfare as a child has a negative outcome on the money earned as adults. People believe that the more welfare a young male receives as a child, the lower the same boy income will be as an adult. Living in a single-parent household while on welfare, the more likely a person is to have a criminal record. Also, many believe that children in households with higher income will do better in life. Some Americans believe that welfare encourages illegitimacy, and reducing illegitimacy is a more important goal in the Welfare Reform, than attempting to make single mothers self-sufficient. It has been said that modern welfare is deeply flawed and misleading, and has become a recipe for a disastrous system of aid which harms rather than helps. Many believe that welfare reduces the work effort, promotes illegitimacy, and poverty prone single parent families. There are advantages and disadvantages about the Welfare Reform, but I truly believe that the good outweigh the bad. Millions have moved from welfare to work, and this absolute proof that welfare works for the better. But some critics does not believe that because they say a lot less people are receiving cash benefits, but a lot more have signed up for other programs, including food stamps, Medicaid, and disability benefits. Being on welfare does not determine what you will become in life. The Welfare Reform provides too many benefits for everyone; however, it is looked down by many of critics. Being realistic, everyone does not graduate from high school and college, for many different reasons; however, they do not need to suffer for that. Welfare is essential for providing aid for children. The true beneficiary of the Welfare reform is not the poor, but it is the children of America. How to cite Welfare: Who Does It Benefit, Papers

Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement free essay sample

This free trade agreement was an agreement between Canada and the United States signed on 4th October 1988 and was finalized on October 1997. Within a period of ten years, the agreement managed to remove many trade restrictions, a scenario that led to increased cross border trade. After a short period of time probably three years after achieving the above, North American free trade agreement decided to suspend the agreement. This agreement focused on eliminating barriers related to trade of both goods and services between the two countries, facilitating conditions that allowed fair competition within a zone characterized by free trade fully supported by this agreement and bring significant liberal conditions for investment opportunities within the free trade area. It was also aimed to establish and formulate procedures effectively to ensure joint administration of this agreement and at the same time give a framework for conflict and disputes resolution within the area in the process of exchanging goods and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [1] Elsewhere, the agreement was made to lay foundation for advancement in the process of developing multilateral and liberal cooperation to enhance and expand benefits accruing to the agreement. On a rational point of view, we may wish therefore to establish the sensibility of this economic block in terms of the impacts that it reinstates to the Canadian economy. This free trade with the United States was a controversial aspect from Canada’s point of view. Through history, Canadians who were in close connection and had close ties with Americans were seen to have been encouraging political annexation by the Americans. It was thus not a good and health undertaking for the Canadians political sphere. The agreement reached by the two nations resulted to great trade liberalization between the two countries and wiped out the tariffs which earlier on existed as barriers to trade between the two countries. The free trade agreement was not all about tariffs fundamentally, but it captured all sorts of trade barriers that limited access of each partner’s market by the two countries. The agreement ultimately averaged tariffs on goods and services that crossed the border to less than 1% in 1980s. As each of the countries targeted the opponent’s market access, Canada demanded unlimited access to the United States market and at the same time United States demanded access to Canada’s cultural and energy industries which were very sensitive industrial sectors to the Canadian economy.[2] As the negations continued, Canada was finally granted the right to protect industries such as health care, education and cultural sectors but exposed water sector to the Americans. With all these negotiations and efforts Canadians did not however win the free competition in acquiring procurement contracts in the American government. This area was conserved for America to itself. In paying attention to the ramifications of the agreement after the implementation, a rapid increase in trade between the two nations was noticed. In 1990s, the agreement had shortly been formed and experts generated 40% to the gross domestic product in Canada. Â  In the 20th century, exports contributed 25% to the gross domestic product of Canadian economy. After this period and around the year 2000, this contribution reached to the 50% valuation. After the liberalization of trade, the Canadian dollar decreased the value of the currency and therefore highly propelled this growth to greater heights. This growth was also realized because there was a global special attention towards development of free trade and international trade was therefore increasing. However, in 2007, the value of Canadian dollar reduced far much than the international value of the American dollar, meaning that the benefits that Canada used to enjoy from the free trade were taken over by the United State. Currently, the agreement has not fully liberalized the trade because it has not established a free trade in some areas of Canada like softwood lumber. Generally, Canadians complain that Americans imposed restrictions and thus violated the provisions of the agreement. Up to now, cultural industries of Canada are still health although it is feared the agreement undermines the sovereignty of Canada as a nation. Because of this malpractice of the Americans protectionism, the agreement still remains a controversy in the states of America and the politics of Canada no longer support it. The ruling party in 1990, the national Democratic Party never supported free trade but the liberals were ready to renegotiate some areas of the agreement to suit the country’s state of affairs. Because of this modifications, a new agreement was signed, the north American Free Trade Area Agreement, this time including Mexico.[3] They believed that increase in the number of countries helped in expanding the free trade area and the accruing benefits. In contrast to the increasing and massive tide of Americans protectionism believed to close the markets, the free trade agreement negations between Reagan administration and that of Brian Mulroney was believed to open up markets on both borders to benefit the two countries and set an example for the remaining world to change their trading patterns towards economic diversity. By the time of implementation of this treaty, it was the largest bilateral free trade agreement in the world. After its implementation, non tariff barriers like import licenses which initially existed between the countries were eliminated. The agreement also set aside a special dispute resolution board to handle cases involving unfair trade practices. The treaty was also aimed at increasing the Gross Domestic Product of both countries and therefore increased the competitiveness of both economies internationally. Canada had a limited market but after the agreement, it could easily access the American markets. The U.S.-Canada trade agreement was to demonstrate the cause and significance of free trade all over the world. Goods from countries that were not parties to the U.S.-Canadian markets were highly disadvantaged when they happened to penetrate to this free trade area, giving a relevant incentive to operate on trade liberalization. After signing, this agreement was presented to the congress for ratification and thus it gave the lawmakers of the United States a nice chance to say no to protectionism in trade but instead cite a common and fair market poem where every country involved could have benefited.[4] [1] Hart Michael Robertson Colin (1994) Decision at Midnight: Inside the Canada-U.S Free Trade Negotiations. University of British Columbia Press, pp.20 Â  [2] Harold Crookell (1990) Canadian-American Trade and Investment under the Free Trade Agreement. Westport, CT, Quorum Books, pp.12 Â  [3] James Shoch (2001) Trading Blows: Party Competition and U.S. Trade Policy in a Globalizing Era. University of North Carolina Press, pp.14 Â  [4] Clark Cynthia Turney Elaine (2003) Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History- Vol.2. London, Greenwood Press, pp.35

Nurse In Romeo And Juliet Essays - English-language Films

Nurse In Romeo And Juliet Many of Shakespeare's tragedies incorporate some character who is amusing, delightful, and downright comic, injecting into the somberness of the plot line a note of levity. In Romeo and Juliet, this is the character of Juliet's nurse. We do not have a name for her, and yet we know much about her, for she is only too happy to tell us everything we'd like to know -- sometimes two or three times. Garrulous, simple, and common, she is none-the-less endearing because of her good heart and her deep love for Juliet -- and even more important, she is essential to the development of the story itself. When we first meet her, she and Lady Capulet are looking for Juliet. Lady Capulet wants to talk to her daughter in private, but her nurse doesn't get the hint; a chance remark about Juliet being thirteen years old launches her into a rambling remembrance of Juliet's babyhood, which she can date precisely because Juliet would be the same age as her own Susan, who died. She manages to toss into this conversation an earthquake, the Capulets' trip to Mantua eleven years before, and the details of weaning children off the breast. She manages, however, to throw in one bit of foreshadowing. She tells Lady Capulet that one day, as the toddler Juliet was playing, the child fell flat on her face. The Nurse's husband picked her up and teased her, telling her that when she got older, she would ?fall backward when [she has] more wit?, and the child stopped crying and said ?Ay.? (I, iii, 41, 47). What she means by this remark is that when girl-children are small, they scamper and trip and fall for ward, but when they are older, they find themselves thrown backwards in bed. Since the crisis of Juliet's life will stem from love -- from being thrown backwards in bed, as it were -- this is a significant prophecy. Just as significantly, the toddler Juliet agrees to it, just as she is a willing participant in the events that lead to her death. The Nurse is entranced when Juliet is to be betrothed to Paris; she calls him ?a man of wax . . . a flower, in faith, a very flower? (I, 76-78). But she is not so loyal to Paris that she does not see the attributes of Romeo as well. More to the point, she is as caught up in the excitement of forbidden love as Juliet is, and she's thrilled to be part of Juliet's plans for sending messages to her secret lover. When she dresses up to take the message to Romeo, she apparently looks ridiculous; Mercutio calls her cloak ?a sail? and herself ?a bawd?, causing her to become ?so vexed that every part about me quivers!? (II, iv, 108, 136, 171). Romeo tells her to commend himself to Juliet, which so excites her, that she can hardly stay to hear the rest; he protests that he hasn't given her the message yet. Before they part, she makes another prescient comment: that ?rosemary and Romeo begin with [the same] letter? (II, iv, 220). Romeo asks what of it, and the Nurse has no logical reply because it was simply another of her passing fancies; but the very incongruity of the remark will cause audiences and readers to remember it. Rosemary is the flower symbolizing the remembrance of the dead. It is important to note the way the Nurse gives her mouth free rein, and also the extent to which she is driven by her emotions. We can argue that she is an old woman, but she cannot be too old, for she nursed Juliet only eleven years before. In all likelihood the reason the Capulets tolerate her behavior is that the child Juliet has been devoted to her, and she has obviously been a servant of long standing in the household. But occasionally the Nurse's passion for squeezing the very last drop of excitement or emotion out of every situation becomes cruel. For example, when she returns from speaking with Romeo, the Nurse procrastinates a long time before giving Juliet the news of her beloved. Her excuse is that she

Saving Sahelo-Saharan Antelope essays

Saving Sahelo-Saharan Antelope essays 1. The Sahara desert covers an area larger than the lower 48 states and at over 3100 miles wide it is a little wider than the furthest distance between Maine and California. From west to east it stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea and from north to south from the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea to the Sahel. 2. The hottest temperature ever recorded was136F at AlAzizyah in Libya. 3. Daily temperatures can range from 23F (-5C) to 122F (+50C). 4. The hottest temperature I have ever been exposed to was in Las Vegas, Nevada where it was 117F. 5. The Sahara and the Sahel support at least 1660 species of plants. 220 of which are found nowhere else. Among the fauna there are some 221 species of mammals. They can live for months and probably for years, without drinking water. They selectively feed on plants with high water content. They are capable of allowing their body temperatures to rise higher than most mammal species before physiological cooling mechanisms kick in, helping to conserver water. Presumably, they are even capable of sensing distant rainfall and therefore new plant growth. They are also keystone species in the maintenance of biodiversity. They are effective seed dispersers. 7. Five threats to these species are that they are (1) an exploitable source of meat and leather, they (2) have played a major role in the culture of the people of the region, they (3) severe habitat loss, (4) competition with domestic livestock, and are (5) over hunted especially by foreign hunters. 8. Ten species of animals that are native to the Sahara Desert are the (1) ostrich, (2) desert hedgehog, (3) barbary sheep, (4) oryx, (5) gazelle, (6) cheetah, (7) wild ass, (8) baboon, (9) hyena, (10) jackal. Ostrich The ostrich is the fastest creature on two legs. Ostriches have very powerful legs which they use for running up to 40 mph, or for kicking pre...

Teaching Functional Skills to Students with Disabilities

Teaching Functional Skills to Students with Disabilities Teaching functional skills will look very differently depending on the age and level of   function of the students.   With young students with disabilities, it is really a matter of creating structure for acquiring those skills not that long after their typical peers.   Still, success in those skills are a mile marker those students need to put behind.   In many cases parents over function for their children with disabilities, and it is often left to the special educator to encourage and coach the parent through self dressing, tooth brushing and the other skills required for independence.   For older students with more significant disabilities, it is incumbent on their teachers to address those functional needs in the present levels of their IEP’s and create programs that lead to success in the functional areas.   These are unquestionably essential for helping students with disabilities reach their full potential, for if they can’t care for their own teeth or dress themselves, they will be unable to live in a supervised group situation that will offer them the possibility of employment and their own highest level of independence. Functional Skills These skills are skills our students need to master before they can truly develop independence: Self Care DressingTooth BrushingWashing   HandsEating with UtensilsBathing Housekeeping Skills Washing tablesLoading the DishwasherMaking the BedElements of a Program to Successfully Address Functional Skills Task Analysis: Breaking it Down Applied Behavior Analysis talks about the â€Å"topography† of behaviors, and there is nowhere the need is clearer than in teaching functional skills.   A task analysis will be the foundation of your data collection and even the way you define success in your student’s IEP.  Ã‚   It is essential not only that you describe each discrete step in the process, but that you do it in a way that is clear to anyone, i.e. aides, substitutes, substitute aides, and parents can clearly understand.   It is also important to also understand the student:   do they have good receptive language?   Will they respond to modeling or will they need hand over hand prompting?   Have you chosen vocabulary to describe the tasks that you can make part of a simple visual or picture prompting system?   Sample:   Pencil Sharpening You will find task analyses attached to the articles about these skills.   For our purposes, I will make a simple task analysis for a skill they will want in the classroom. Then the student identifies that his/her pencil needs sharpening, he/she will:   Raise hand and request trip to the sharpenerWalk quietly to the sharpener.Insert pencil in the correct opening.Push the pencil in, until the red light on top lights.Remove the pencil.Look at the point.   Is it sharp enough?  If yes, return quietly to seat.   If no, repeat steps 3, 4, and 5.   Teach Each Part of the Task There are three ways to teach functional multi-step skills:   Forward, backward and whole skill chaining.   This is the one place your knowledge of your student will be critical.  Ã‚   Using either forward or backward chaining, your goal needs to be sure the student feels successful at each step he or she masters.   For some students, backward chaining is the best, especially when preparing food, because that step leads immediately to the reinforcement: the pancake, or the grilled cheese sandwich.  Ã‚   For some students, you will be able to prompt each step verbally, or with pictures (see social stories!) and they may be able to master all the steps without the visual prompts after only a few probes (or grilled cheese sandwiches!)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other students will benefit from completing each step as they learn it, and then prompting or modeling the subsequent steps.   This is a great way to teach a skill to students who may have great receptive language, but may have some difficulty with executive function, especially when it comes to remembering multi-stepped activities. Assessment As a special educator, you want to be sure that you have evidence that you have met the goal that should accompany the need expressed in the Present Levels.   A well written task analysis will provide a great platform for assessing student success.   Be sure that you have operationalized each step so anyone observing the student would check off the same items (inter-observer reliability.)

Evaluate the effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, of both the Compromise Essay

Evaluate the effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, of both the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act - Essay Example Third was the Fugitive Slave provision that put all runaway slave cases under the federal control, which obviously favorable to the slave owners. Lastly it abolished the Slave Trading in Columbia which took effect on January 01, 1851. Although it brought peace and orders to some slave territories, many anti-slaves people were not in favor of the provisions that incorporated in the Compromise Act. (Bauholz, 2011). Historically, the passage of Compromise bill in 1850 had somewhat able to trim down the tensions of the four-year on going issues over slavery that divided the United States before. The bill had some specific provisions. In general, the Compromise 1850 played a very important role in delaying the American Civil War for one decade. During that time, the US Northwest part was started to boom, as well as its economy had begun to grow and develop so as its population. Eventually, it had also started to set up a good relationship to the Northeast settlers. On the other hand, the southern states had still unable to develop their economy, because of people’s lack of ability in industrialization, and the entire population was greatly dependent of slave labor and crop production. Despite the best effort made by lawmakers, slavery still remained the most controversial conflicts in the United States. The â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin,† a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe ev en heightened the problems between pro-slave and anti-slavery territories. Until such time that the federal government finally decided to dissolve the Compromise Act. (â€Å"Compromise of 1850,† n. d.) On the other hand, the Kansas-Nebraska Act drafted by Senator Stephen A. Douglas, passed by the U.S. Congress in May 1954, which gave people prerogative to decide whether they want to continue the slavery system in the territories or not, and it was by the â€Å"popular sovereignty† or commonly known as the

Greek Mythology and Platos Concept of the Soul Essay

Greek Mythology and Platos Concept of the Soul - Essay Example Platonic philosophy views the immortal soul and the body as separate entities. At death, the body decomposes and merges with the elements from which it was created but the soul is imperishable. This brings me to the point of linkage. To what degree was Plato influenced by Greek religious beliefs involving the immortality of the soul and what did Plato think of the afterlife compared to the earlier Greek religious beliefs about it? I cannot actually know this exactly but I can and will look at what Plato was reacting to. The Greek word for soul is psyche. Through the ages, the word psyche stayed the same but the meaning changed. My claim is that Plato’s idea of the soul differed from the earlier view expressed in Homer’s epics and other myths and he almost always chose the opposite position to Homer’s writings. Throughout the dialogues, Plato often argues against and almost ridicules Homer’s text, stepping outside the Greek societal box of thinking about the soul. Plato’s theory differs to that of the earlier Greek times because it portrayed the soul as being immortal and the means to knowledge. He did not associate the word psyche with de ath as did Homer. Hendrik Lorenz comments, â€Å"From comparatively humble beginnings, the word ‘soul’ undergoes quite a remarkable semantic expansion in sixth and fifth century usage. By the end of the fifth century -- the time of Socrates’ death-- the soul is standard thought and spoken of as the distinguishing mark of living things, as something that is the subject of emotional states and that is responsible for planning and practical thinking, and also as the bearer of such virtues as courage and justice.†1 Through the ages, Greek society associated the soul or psyche with the idea of death. The ancient Greeks’ religious beliefs were not prescribed in code on a set of tablets or papyri but rather passed down

Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Children’s health

Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Children’s health INTRODUCTION The history of Bisphenol-A is a long story, and the development of this substance has  gathered benefits and drawbacks. In fact, BPA brings several benefits for life’s people. It is  used in the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics. The polycarbonate plastics may be encountered in many products including dental equipment, eyewear, especially baby bottles, while epoxy resins are frequently used as inner liner of metal food and drink containers to prevent corrosion. However, historical development of Bisphenol A demonstrates that the drawbacks have a much negative impact than benefits. Bisphenol A was discovered in 1891 by Russian chemist Aleksandr Dianin. In the 1930s, scientists discovered that BPA is an artificial estrogen and it has been used widely over the world since 1950 (The Washington Post, â€Å"117 Years of BPA,† April 27, 2008). Recently, the number and diversity in the study of the effects of bisphenol A has grown significantly over the past few years. In 2009, Health Canada studies showed that the majority of canned soft drinks contain bisphenol A (Survey of Bisphenol A in Canned Drink Products,13 March2009). Moreover, in 2010, the University of Texas in USA showed that almost plastic packaging and canned milk usually contain high the percentage of BPA[Journalists Resource.org]. In addition, study in the US showed that consumption of soda, school lunches, and meals prepared outside the home make a significant contribution t o the increasing BPA in the urine [Lakind JS, Naiman DQ (2010)]. Therefore, the wide use of BPA in plastic fabrication and epoxy resins has a negative impact on health people, which interferes with the endocrine system in animals and humans and contribute to adversely affect children’s health. Furthermore, plastic containers, especially baby bottles, become more popular with consumers and retailers as they are cheap, functional and hygienic way to transport products. This leads to the fact that many children will be easily caught disease as well as influence the development of children. This essay will discuss about concentrations of BPA in urine which can cause danger for children ages from 6 to 17 as well as the impact of Bisphenol A in bottles on children, such as early puberty, obesity and lower IQ (Csaba Leranth, 2013), and the positive solutions to minimize problems such as a ban, use plastic bottles as less as possible. SITUATION The discovery of Bisphenol A in the 20 century was just an accident. Although Aleksandr Dianin, Russian chemist, discovered Biisphenol A in 1891, until the year 1900, Dr. Feldman made some important discoveries of this. In 1990, Dr. Feldman and his colleagues have carried out a research into estrogen, and they found out strange substance that looked like an estrogen. In 1992, strange substance was found in experimentation related to plastic flask and was not present in glass flask. Dr. Feldman identified this substance as Bisphenol A. According to International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Nomenclature (IUPAC), Bisphenol A (BPA) or 4,4-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane is a carbon-based synthetic compound with the chemical formula C15H16O2 and molecular weight 228.28634 g/mol (Bisphenol A, 2005). This substance was used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic, which typically present in bottles. Furthermore Dr. Feldman said that Bisphenol A is a major health risk. Nevertheless, the negative effect of Bisphenol A that Dr. Feldman research do not help inhibit the increasing manufacture of bottles, which contain high-level BPA, and the provided pie chart below illustrates the figure for baby bottles purchase worldwide. Sources: Icon Group â€Å"The 2009-2014 World Outlook for Baby Bottles†- Philip M. Parker, PhD/SGD At first glance, the manufacture of bottles in North America experienced the highest portion while Indian gained the least attention in this field. It is noticeable that 24 was the percentage that mass-produce bottles in North America, compared to 22% of Europe and 14% of Russia, Africa and Middle East. However India and Latin America just put the modest manufacture of bottles, which was 5% and 8% respectively. In 2008, there were 22 billion food cans and 100 billion cans for soft drinks, which were produced with BPA. (Hemi Weingarten, 2009). With the innumerable bottles produced each year, people, and children in particularly, are easily expose to Bisphenol a contained in bottles. The number of children whose exposure to BPA had increased significantly since BPA was used widely from 1950. Furthermore, Karin B. Michels, associate professor of epidemiology at HSPH and Harvard Medical School said that drinking water from polycarbonate bottles in just one week went up urinary BPA levels more than two third, and if people heat those bottles, the levels would be higher (Karin B, 2015). The line graph below demonstrates the concentrations in urine samples in children. (Source: http://www.epa.gov/ace/biomonitoring/bpa.html) To find out whether or not children expose to Bisphenol A, many scientists research in urine samples from all age groups, including children and adults. This data which show concentrations in urine samples are obtained from individual survey participants conducted by National Center for Health Statistics and National Center for Environmental Health, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The figure for the Median and 95th percentile concentrations in urine decreased significantly. Between 2003 and 2004, the number of the median concentration of BPA in urine of children ages 6 to 17 years is 4  µg/L in comparison with 16  µg/L of 95th percentile concentration in urine. It is noticeable that the figure for 95th percentile concentrations in urine reached a peak at 17  µg/L in 2005-2006 while 2009 was the year that the Median experience the lowest percentage, about 2  µg/L. These changes are extremely important in reducing the rate children whose exposure to Bisphenol A. PROBLEMS Although the current trend in using Bisphebol A had declined significantly, BPA pose risk to human health. Bishenol A was researched in several scientific reports of the independent research group over the world. According to a scenario analysis of 12 experts in the National Toxicology Program NTP, BPA makes the reproductive system and the brain of newborn animals develop abnormally. A small dose of BPA can cause negative effects on young children. Some studies even suggest that young children are easily affected by Bisphenol A because the young body is still developing. Therefore, the immune system cannot protect and remove the dangerous chemical, especially Bisphenol A. Generally, although eating too much or lack of exercise are the important factors that lead to obese in teenager, said Dr. De-Kun Li, Bisphenol A might also contribute to the increasing in the obesity rate. Li and his colleagues studied 1326 children aging from 9 to 12, and measured BPA levels in their urine. (Corvese, 2013). The girls who have higher BPA levels were associated with the double risk of obesity. Researchers explained that Bisphenol A is referred to as endocrine disrupting chemicals, which interfere with elimination of natural hormones in the body. These natural hormones are responsible for reproductive development, fertility and maintenance of homeostasis. Therefore, when the concentration of BPA are high in girl, Bisphenol A which acts like estrogen make a significant contribution to the early puberty and cause weight gain. With the weakened immune system and the consequences of obesity caused by Bisphenol A, young people are more likely suffer diseases such as: high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes (Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM, 2011). People who become obese as early as age are more likely suffer cancer in adults including cancer of the breast, colon, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, and prostate. (A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2006). In 2010, a report from The President’s cancer Panel identified more than 130 studies that have linked BPA to obesity, breast cancer and other disorder problems (World-wire.com, 2010). Besides, there are many serious consequences of BPA that are proved by many scientists, such as: brain and behavior problems, heart problems and low IQ (Empen, 2013). If these diseases are not treated effectively, they have a negative impact on the development of children in the future. Therefore, eliminating Bisphenol A from the body can help young children h ave an excellent health without affecting by prevalence diseases in modern life SOLUTIONS Recognizing the harmful effects of Bisphenol A and considering it as a national issue, scientists and governments take this problem in serious concern. From a scientific perspective, developing alternative to Bisphenol A is a major breakthrough in eliminating BPA from the body as well as in cancer research. Furthermore, under the pressure of people who worry about the BPA’s adverse affect on human health, researchers over the world put more effort in finding the substitute for Bisphenol A. In fact, many manufactures in United States show that it is possible to replace BPA not only in baby bottles, but also in food cans and drinking bottles. They developed a chemical which originate in sugar, and this substance allow us to create a family of isosorbide-based epoxy resins that is capable of standing in for Bisphenol A, said Professor Michael Jaffe (Harrington, 2010). Besides, there are many possible substitutes to bottles and containers containing BPA, such as stainless steel, Tritan Copolyester, Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyamide , Polyethersulfone (PES) and oleoresin [Oregon Environmental Council, 2013; Det Økologiske Rà ¥d, 2013], all of which are environmentally friendly alternatives. In 2008, Nalgene said that they produce baby bottles with these substitutes, and it is obvious that these materials do not contain Bisphenol A. Apart from practical concerns mentioned above, it would be unfair without considering the contributing factor of government in wiping off Bisphenol A from baby bottles. Canada becomes the first government in the world to carry out the negative effects of Bisphenol A. In October 2010, they imposed limitations on using bottles which contain BPA. Apparently, these ban helped decrease the rate of using bottles. Not only does Canada’s government ban using Bisphenol A, but also other countries legislate on the reduction of baby bottles. Washington is a good illustration for campaigning to act against BPA. â€Å"Bans BPA from children’s food and beverage containers (other than metal cans) and all reusable water bottles.(Adopted in 2010)† according to Washington State Legislature. Besides, governments force manufactures to label each baby bottles with the contents and statistics of Bisphenol A. Hence government can manage the concentration of BPA in bottles. In addition, thanks to attaching label, individual can easily check the bottles whether or not contain BPA. If the products say â€Å"phthalate free† or â€Å"BPA-free†, consumers can purchase these products without worrying the harmful effect of Bisphenol A (Niehs.nih.gov, 2015). EVALUATION As we know, nothing interesting is ever completely one-sided, these solutions that wipe Bisphenol A of baby bottles also have the pros and cons. It seems to me that the potential consequences of rules and regulations are significant than the possible dangers. On the one hand, imposing constraints have a negative effect on the quality of products. Bisphenol A is a suitable chemical for hardening polycarbonate plastics. If government ban using Bisphenol A in baby bottles, the quality of these bottles will degrade. Furthermore, the substitute is not as good as Bisphenol A. For instance, acrylics, which stand in for Bisphenol A, are used in producing bottles. However, this substance is more brittle than Bisphenol A, and it is obvious that the bottles are easily broken. On the other hand, I would argue that these drawbacks are outweighed by the benefits. Removing Bisphenol A will be of benefit to economy. In 2008, there were 12,404 cases of childhood obesity and 33,863 cases of coronary heart diseases that associated with Bisphenol A. By eliminating this substance from the body, we can reduce child health care expenditure, which was about $2.98billion. Specifically, the cost of BPA- attributable childhood obesity and coronary heart were approximately 1.5 billion and 935 million respectively (Trasande, 2014). . Furthermore, if we use the substitute for Bisphenol A, it costs a fortune. Some report suggest that oleoresin, which stand in for Bisphenol A, can cost 2.2 cent more than BPA in the lining of aluminum cans. With 100 billion these cans produced each year, the cost of substitute for BPA would be 2.2 billions [LaytonL, 2010]. CONCLUSION The development of Bisphenol A has gathered advantages and disadvantages. Although BPA is the crucial factor in manufacturing baby bottles, it was inevitable that there would be impact of Bisphenol A in baby bottles on children health. The negative effects associate with prevalent diseases in modern life such as early puberty and obesity. Hence, governments and scientists take into action as soon as possible to preclude child health expenditures, which are closely related to large economic burden. In the future, it is necessary to test potential substitutes in order to prevent the use of replacement Bisphenol A that may lead the same or worse health consequences. 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Further Limiting Bisphenol A In Food Uses Could Provide Health And Economic Benefits. Health Affairs, 33(2), pp.316-323. Fda.gov, (2010). Bisphenol A (BPA): Use in Food Contact Application. [online] Available at: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm064437.htm [Accessed 11 Apr. 2015]. Vom Saal et al., â€Å"Chapel Hill Bisphenol A Expert Panel Consensus Statement: Integration of Mechanisms, Effects in Animals and Potential to Impact Human Health at Current Levels of Exposure,† Reproductive Toxicology, 2008 August-September, pp. 131-138. 1 Title: Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Children’s health